This study examined the relationship between immigrant mothers’ social capital and their children’s academic achievement, focusing on the moderating role of private education across urban and rural contexts. Social capital was categorized as either bridging (support from Kore...
This study aimed to test the mediating effects of depression on the association between socioeconomic deprivation and self-esteem among caregivers and children based on the actor–partner interdependence mediation model. Data were collected from 1,148 couples from the second wav...
This study examines the structural mechanisms through which early adolescents’ perceived positive parenting attitudes influence their life satisfaction, focusing on the sequential mediating roles of self-esteem and grit. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, self-esteem is con...
