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J. Korean Home Econ. Assoc > Volume 49(9); 2011 > Article
Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association 2011;49(9):111-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2011.49.9.111
Effects of Child, Day Care, and Home Variables on Physical and Relational Aggression of Preschool Children
Sung Bok Lee1, Yoo Lim Shin2
1Department of Child Care, Calvin University
2Department of Child & Family Studies, The Catholic University of Korea
Corresponding Author: Yoo Lim Shin ,Tel: +82-2-2164-4487, Fax: +82-2-2164-4485, Email: yoolim@catholic.ac.kr
Received: August 29, 2011; Revised: September 2, 2011   Accepted: October 19, 2011.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of child, day care, and home variables that influence physical and relational aggression of preschool children. The participants were 338 four and five year olds recruited from day care centers. Children's self-regulation, day care experiences and parenting stress were reported by mothers. Children's aggression and the teacher-child relationships were measured by teachers. The results showed that self-regulation was negatively correlated with physical and relational aggression. Years of day care experiences and parenting stress were positively related with physical and relational aggression. Moreover, teacher-child conflicts were positively associated with physical as well as relational aggression.
Keywords: aggression, parenting stress, self-regulation, teacher-child relationship
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