청소년의 주체형성을 위한 환경요소들에 관한 종합적 연구 |
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Synthetic Study on Environmental Factors for the Identity Formation of Adolescents |
Eun-Hee Lee, Na, Young-Joo, Hwang, Jin-Sook, Koh, Seon-Joo, Park, Sook-Hee |
Dept. of Consumer & Child Studies, Inha University, Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Inha University, Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, NITRI, Konkuk University, Division of Education, Seoul Women’s Foundation, Dept. of Liberal Arts, Hyupsung University |
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ABSTRACT |
This study investigated the integrated effects of family, school, internet, and mass culture factors on the identity formation of adolescents. Specifically, the purposes of this study were to categorize adolescents into groups by what they do during the time except the life in school and to investigate differences among the groups regarding the identity information(body image, self-esteem, self-identity) and the influences of environmental factors on identity formation of adolescent. The study distributed questionnaires to middle and high school adolescents of five representative cities in South Korea. The total respondents were 2240(960 from Seoul/Kyongki, and 320 each from Taegu, Pusan, Kwangju, and Taejon). The response rate was 98.7%. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, and multiple regression. The results showed that Korean adolescents were segmented into five groups : TV preference group, computer preference group, friends and family involvement group, homework and study preference group, and study institute involvement group). The five groups were significantly different in regard to body image pursuit, self-esteem, and self-identity. The body image pursuit, self-esteem, and self-identity of adolescents were significantly different in regard to each environmental factors, in each adolescent group. |
Keywords:
청소년, adolescent, 환경요소, environmental factors, 신체이미지, body image, 자아존중감, self-esteem, 자아정체성, self-identity |
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