| 유아의 일상적 스트레스 및 부적응 행동: 유아의 개인적 변인과 어머니의 심리사회적 변인을 중심으로 |
| 이숙, 김수미 |
| 전남대학교 생활환경복지학과 |
| The Effects of Personal and Parental Variables on Young Children's Daily Stress Levels and Maladjustment Behaviors |
| Su-Mi Kim, Lee, Sook |
| Department Family Environment & Welfare, Chonnam National University |
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| ABSTRACT |
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The purpose of this study was to establish the relative influences of individual variables (sex, age, temperament) and mother's psychosocial variables (maternal attitude, parenting stress, marriage satisfaction) on daily stress levels and maladjustment of young children attending at daycare centers. Subjects were 224 pairs of children and their mothers, and 18 teachers from 5 child-care centers in Gwangju City. Children were tested individually using 22-item daily stress inventory with illustrations which described certain stressful situations. Questionnaires were also administered to mothers and teachers. Collected data were subjected to Cronbach's , correlation and multiple regression analysis using SPSS (WIN 14.0) program. The major findings were as follows; Overall average score of children's daily stress was equivalent with the median. 'Blame and attack situation' and 'anxiety and frustrated situation' were perceived as more stressful for children than 'lose self-respect situation'. Overall average score of children's maladjustment was lower than the median. 'Overactivity' was highest among subscores of maladjustment. Age was the only significant influential factor on children's daily stress level. Sex was the most influential factor on 'overactivity', 'aggression', and 'regression' of young children. Activity and maternal stress were the second most influential factor on 'overactivity' and 'aggression', respectively. |
| Keywords:
부적응 행동, Maladjustment Behaviors, 일상적 스트레스, Daily stress, 개인적 변인, Individual variable, 어머니의 심리사회적 변인, Mother`s psychosocial variable |
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